How Many Bags Of Seed Corn Per Acre?

How Many Bags Of Seed Corn Per Acre
One bag of corn seed has eighty thousand kernels and will cover around two acres (or football fields). One pro-box is equivalent to fifty seed bags and will cover slightly more than 100 acres. We average 35,000 seeds/kernels per acre, however plant populations vary from field to field.

How many seeds does a 50-pound bag of maize contain?

Changes made to seed-count bag Beginning in 2004, cotton producers will receive exactly what they paid for when purchasing seed. Stoneville Pedigreed Seed Company has shifted to a 230-K seed count bag, relegating the 50-pound standard bag to the annals of history.

  1. Don Threet, Stoneville’s vice president of U.S.
  2. Commercial operations, stated, “It’s fair.” Previously, seed and technology rates were based on a 50-pound bag, and the producer paid for seed and technology based on an average seed count.
  3. With a precise seed count per bag, each Stoneville bag a farmer purchases will contain 230,000 seeds, and each seed will have the same value.

The seed-count bag is possibly the most important packaging adjustment made by a seed firm since the cotton industry switched from 100-pound sacks to 50-pound bags to make them more manageable. The 50-pound bag has withstood the test of time, but in recent years, cotton cultivars with technology such as Bollgard and Roundup Ready characteristics have shown flaws in conventional weight packing.

  1. The most complicated aspect is pricing technology.
  2. Each year, seed producers supply Monsanto with the average number of seeds per pound for each Monsanto-engineered variety.
  3. For instance, Stoneville reported to Monsanto in 2003 that its ST 4892BR variety contained an average of 4,600 seeds per pound (230,000 seeds per 50-pound bag).

Then, Monsanto computed its technology fee based on the number of acres that could be planted with 230,000 seeds, using nine different seed drop zone rates. Despite the fact that the technology fee in this example is based on 4,600/230,000 seeds, there could be between 205,000 and 255,000 seeds in the 50-pound bag due to natural seed size variation.

If the bag contained less than 4,600 seeds per pound on average, the technology fee per acre increased for the grower. If the bag contained an average of more than 4,600 seeds per pound, the technology fee per acre was reduced for the grower. According to Threet, some growers were beginning to “shop” for seed lots with bags containing more seeds than the average by noting the approximate seed count stamped on the end of each bag.

Similarly, they avoided bags containing fewer seeds than the average amount. “Retailers have told us that someone must find a solution to this problem,” said Threet. According to Monsanto’s director of marketing, David Rhylander, the adoption of a standard seed count bag simplifies pricing and inventory for varieties containing technologies.

“There are eleven different prices for Roundup Ready varieties based on seed size, and ten prices for Bollgard/Roundup varieties based on seed size.” Rhylander stated that the standardized seed count bag would provide one price for Roundup Ready varieties and one price for Bollgard/Roundup Ready varieties.

“From the perspective of the grower, seed-count packaging will allow him to calculate his seed costs and technology fee per acre prior to entering the field. When purchasing in 50-pound bags, you do not know how many seeds are inside, making it difficult to calculate your costs.

  • In addition, it addresses future concerns regarding the pricing of cotton technology.
  • The price of a single cotton seed will increase as more traits, such as Bollgard II or Roundup Ready Flex, are introduced.
  • If a result, as the price of seeds increases, producers will need to better control this input cost.
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The new 230-K standard seed count bag from Stoneville will allow them to do so.” According to Threet, the move reflects a shift in growers’ views about cotton seed. “A decade ago, before transgenic cotton, producers discussed planting 15 to 20 pounds per acre,” said Threet.

“Today, these same farmers will tell you that they sow seeds per foot of row or cotton plants per acre.” “The end-user of our product no longer plants pounds; he now plants seeds,” stated Threet. Therefore, we must offer him seeds, not pounds. Threet stated that the seed count bag will allow farmers to order just what they need to sow their land.

In addition, “Dealers may order the precise number of bags they require, which improves inventory management and reduces the amount of cash locked up in surplus inventory.” “It will eliminate shopping from the equation,” said Threet. He highlighted that there have been occasions in which dealers have lost sales chances due to having large-seeded lots of a certain type.

Several years ago, the maize business used seed count packaging, according to Threet. “Establishing 230,000 seeds per bag as the new cotton seed standard is something the cotton industry needs since it is more equitable,” said Threet. “The technology required to convert our company’s conditioning facilities to seed count packaging requires a substantial investment on our part.” “However, we are certain that farmers are acquiring high-quality genetics, and we must provide them with what they’re paying for.

They do not have to conform to the norm.” According to Art Simpson, Stoneville’s director of U.S. plant operations, alterations to the company’s three conditioning facilities in Big Springs, Texas, Stoneville, Mississippi, and Maricopa, Arizona will commence this autumn.

How many acres does a bag of grain contain?

Seed corn sacks have existed for decades, initially made of burlap and subsequently paper. Bag weights range from 35 to 65 pounds. Farmers open each bag and place its contents in each row unit of their planter. One bag of corn seed has 80,000 kernels and may cover approximately 2.5 acres.

With 2022 prices staying high, many may think that the 2022 harvest will also be excellent. As with everything else, though, there looks to be significant inflation in agricultural inputs for 2022. (AgWeb Image File) The corn and soybean harvest of 2021 will likely be the most lucrative harvest for these farmers since at least 2013.

  1. With 2022 prices staying high, many may think that the 2022 harvest will also be excellent.
  2. As with everything else, though, there looks to be significant inflation in agricultural inputs for 2022.
  3. Chris Barron of Agview Solutions consults extensively with farmers of maize, soybeans, and other crops throughout the corn belt.

Based on their farm record, he has compiled a database of anticipated corn and soybean yields for 2022. First, assuming the farmer locks in current prices of $5.48 (corn) and $12.56 (beans), producers will still earn a profit in 2022 despite increased input costs.

  • In their database, the average yield is 60 bushels (beans) and 204 bushels (corn) (corn).
  • Based on these data, it is anticipated that maize will yield around $155 per acre, while beans would yield approximately $70 per acre.
  • This is after a management return to the farmer for their time and work of around $73 per acre is accounted for.
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Even while maize will yield a higher return than soybeans, the overall cost per acre for corn is around $963 compared to approximately $680 for soybeans. This indicates that maize requires around $700,000 more operating capital per acre than soybeans.

Individual breakdowns include the following: Nitrogen is around $95 more expensive per acre, whereas cash rent looks to be about $25 more expensive per acre. Return on management for 1,000 acres of maize improves from around $63,000 to $73,000, or approximately 16%. Seed is up around 7%, The cost of machinery has risen, but these increases are reflected in the various components.

The price of fertilizer has increased by 43%. The present corn-to-soybean ratio of 2.29 favors corn despite its higher price. What changes will occur between now and planting? Will soybean prices climb to offer farmers with greater incentive? Will there be sufficient inputs to plant all anticipated acres? We will observe.

What is the typical corn yield per acre?

According to the USDA, corn and soybean output will increase in 2021. Stocks of corn and soybeans are up from a year ago, while winter wheat plantings are up for 2022 – WASHINGTON, Jan.12, 2022 — According to the 2021 Crop Output Annual Summary published today by the U.S.

Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, more acreage and greater yields for corn and soybeans resulted to record high soybean production and near-record high corn production (NASS). In 2021, American maize farmers produced 15,1 billion bushels, a 7% increase from the previous year and the second-highest total on record.

The predicted corn yield in the United States is a record-breaking 177.0 bushels per acre, which is 5.6 bushels more than the 2020 yield of 171.4 bushels per acre. The area harvested for grain increased 4% from 2020 to 85,4 million acres. In 2021, soybean output reached a new high of 4.44 billion bushels, up 5% from the previous year.

  • With record yields in 21 states, the average soybean yield is predicted to be 51,4 bushels per acre, which is 0.4 bushel more than in 2020 and the second-highest output on record.
  • In 2021, total cotton output is expected to reach 17.6 million 480-pound bales, up 21% from 2020.
  • The expected production for the United States is 849 pounds per acre, up 2 pounds from the previous year.

This year’s harvested area of 9,97 million acres is up 20% from the previous year. The Winter Wheat and Canola Seedings and Grain Stocks data were also issued today. The Winter Wheat and Canola Seedings report is the first predictor of winter wheat acreage for the current year.

  • The expected planted area for harvest in 2022 is 34,4 million acres, up 2% from 2021.
  • According to the Grain Stocks report, maize stocks on December 1, 2021 were anticipated to be 3% higher than on December 1, 2020.
  • The soybean supply increased by 7% compared to a year ago.
  • The overall amount of corn stored in all places was 11.6 billion bushels, while the total amount of soybeans stored was 3.15 billion bushels.

All wheat stockpiles were 18% lower than a year ago. The total amount of wheat held in all locations on December 1, 2021, was 1.39 billion bushels. Online at nass.usda.gov/Publications is the complete Crop Production 2021 Summary. The report provides acreage, yield, and production estimates for grains and hay; oilseeds; cotton, tobacco, and sugar; dry beans, peas, and lentils; and potatoes and other crops as of the end of the year.

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The size of soybean seeds has little effect on yield performance. Bill Wiebold Personnel in the seed industry have discussed selling soybean seed by count rather than by weight for a number of years. A few firms now provide soy seed by count, but this is by no means the norm.

The seed industry indicates that soybean varieties with the new Roundup Ready 2 YieldTM trait will be offered by seed count rather than by weight. The seed unit for price purposes for Roundup Ready 2 YieldTM will be 140,000 seeds, however specifics may change. The standard price unit for soybean seed has been the 50-pound bag.

Bulk sales of soybean seed are becoming prevalent, although these big quantities are also priced according to their weight. If seed weight is 2800 seeds per pound, a 50-pound bag will contain 140,000 seeds. Average seed size is 2800 seeds per pound, however seed size varies greatly across types and is significantly affected by environmental conditions during seed filling.

  • Changes in seed size necessitated alterations in the quantity of seeds in a bag, according to prevailing market customs.
  • A 50-pound bag would hold 160,000 seeds if the seed size was significantly reduced to 3200 seeds per pound.
  • Under the new market standard, 140,000 seeds would weigh 43.8 pounds if they weigh 3,200 seeds per pound.

Some soybean farmers may have chosen cultivars with tiny seeds on purpose so that they could purchase more seeds for the same cost. This reduces seed expenditures per acre if planters are calibrated by seed count rather than weight. Farmers may thus oppose purchasing soybean seeds by seed count.

  • I cannot recommend either technique of selling soybean seed, but purchasing soybean seed by seed count offers at least one advantage.
  • Farmers appreciate the significance of calibrating planters to specific seed counts as opposed to a generic seed weight.
  • Nowing the seeding rate in seed number and purchasing seed by count enables producers to correctly predict the number of seeds of each variety required to plant a certain area of land, independent of seed size.

Purchasing the right amount of seed saves time and money, and may decrease the amount of seed returned. Although many businesses permit seed returns, these returns add hidden expenses to the price of seeds. Returning treated seed is far more difficult due to restrictions on usage other than planting.

  • As soybean seeds grow more expensive, it is increasingly common to safeguard them using seed treatments.
  • Purchasing seeds by count may allow for a change in focus from seed size to more crucial variety features.
  • Significantly more significant than seed size in determining the economics of soybean cultivation are yield potential and insect resistance.

In the majority of instances, seed size has little effect on emerging rate, seedling vigor, or yield potential. Smaller seeds have less reserves, thus planting depth management may be more crucial when dealing with these seeds. Small seeds that have prematurely matured because of intense late-season stress may be less robust than usual because the physiological systems essential for germination did not develop normally.

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